What is the term for placing the correct response closer to the learner to prompt the behavior?

The term describing the strategy of placing the correct response closer to the learner to encourage the desired behavior is known as a positional prompt. This technique involves positioning the correct answer in proximity to the learner, making it easier for them to notice and, consequently, to select that response. By utilizing this approach, educators or caregivers can facilitate learning by reducing the cognitive load on the learner. This method is especially beneficial for individuals who may struggle with decision-making or recalling answers, as it provides a visual cue that aids in response selection.

In contrast, a partial verbal prompt involves providing part of the information needed for the learner to respond correctly, which does not specifically relate to positioning. Prompt dependency refers to a situation where a learner becomes reliant on prompts to produce a behavior, which is contrary to promoting independent learning. Primary reinforcers are stimuli that are naturally rewarding, such as food or comfort, and are not directly related to the method of guiding someone towards the correct response through positioning.