What is the term describing the outcome or feedback that influences the probability of a behavior occurring again?

The term that describes the outcome or feedback influencing the likelihood of a behavior being repeated is "consequence." In behavioral psychology, consequences refer to the results that follow a behavior, which can either increase or decrease the chances of that behavior occurring in the future. Positive consequences typically reinforce a behavior, making it more likely to happen again, while negative consequences may discourage it.

Understanding consequences is essential in therapeutic settings, as they can shape patient behavior over time. For example, when appropriate behaviors are rewarded, patients may feel encouraged to repeat those actions, enhancing their overall treatment progress. This concept is a fundamental aspect of behavior modification and plays a critical role in developing effective interventions.