What does Differential Reinforcement of High Rates of Responding (DRH) target?

Differential Reinforcement of High Rates of Responding (DRH) specifically targets increasing the frequency of a particular behavior to achieve a higher than average response rate. The fundamental principle behind DRH is to reinforce an individual when they engage in the target behavior at a higher frequency compared to their baseline performance. This method is particularly useful in promoting desirable behaviors in individuals who may not engage sufficiently in them.

The focus on reinforcing high response rates can help individuals learn to exceed their previous habituated levels of behavior, effectively boosting engagement and productivity in activities. This approach is often applied in various settings, including educational and therapeutic environments, to encourage and maintain significant behaviors while helping individuals develop skills associated with those behaviors.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the goal of DRH. Some discuss response frequencies that aim either to reduce behaviors or do not clearly define a target for increasing behavior, which does not align with the purpose of DRH. The design of DRH emphasizes elevating behavioral responses rather than focusing on low frequencies, elimination of behaviors, or inconsistency in behavior rates.