What describes the consequence that follows a response to increase or attempt to increase the likelihood of that behavior reoccurring?

Reinforcement is a fundamental concept in behavior theory that describes the process of increasing the likelihood that a specific behavior will reoccur following a particular response. When an individual performs a behavior and experiences a favorable consequence, this outcome reinforces the behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will be repeated in the future. Reinforcement can come in various forms, such as positive reinforcement, where a reward is presented following the desired behavior, or negative reinforcement, where an unpleasant stimulus is removed in response to the behavior.

This understanding of reinforcement is critical in psychiatric settings, where establishing positive behaviors can significantly impact a patient's treatment and recovery. The use of reinforcement strategies can lead to improvements in functioning and overall well-being.

Other options do not provide the same definition as reinforcement. The prompting hierarchy is a strategy used to guide a person toward the desired behavior by providing levels of prompts, but it does not directly relate to the consequences that increase behavior. Responsiveness is more about how an individual reacts to stimuli or interventions but does not specifically address behavior increase through consequences. Satiation refers to a state where a person has consumed so much of a reinforcer that it loses its effectiveness, which is contrary to reinforcing behavior.